|

DON'T
BURN IT, BAG IT!
The
first day of fall is right around the corner and the scent of
burning leaves is already on our minds. Most people can't
imagine fall without the scent of burning leaves, however most
people are not aware of the dangers. Many communities have
put a ban on burning leaves within city limits, while others have
not. Each city is different so make sure you check your
city's laws and ordinances regarding yard waste burning.
City Ordinance
on Burning - CITY
CODE SECTION: 105.05(1)
-
Burning is allowed: Mon
thru Sat (8 a.m. - 8 p.m.) from: Mar 15th to Jun 1st., and
Sep15th to Dec 1st..
-
NO
outdoor burning is allowed on Sundays.
-
Only natural yard
waste can be burned. It is unlawful to burn household trash,
garbage, tires, paint, or petroleum products.
-
No burning is
allowed in the street or ditches.
The
Effects of Burning Leaves and Yard Waste:
The
continued allowance of open burning leaves in Iowa communities poses many
threats to Iowans
economically, medically and emotionally. Effects of leaf burning include:
* Increased hospitalizations for respiratory illnesses.
* Increased costs for trips to the doctor and medicatios for sensitive
people.
* Increased mortality.
* Decreased visibility from intense leaf burning which increases the
potential for auto accidents and death.
* Costs related to out-of-control fires such as personal injuries,
property damage and cost for the fire department.
* Personal injury and increased potential for injury to children.
* Airborne particles can aggravate the symptoms of those with respiratory
problems.
* Those with chronic problems such as allergies and asthma are affected.
* 85% of the particles from leaf smoke are inhaled deep in the lungs which
can cause adverse physical or chemical effects.
* Serious forest and grass fires may result from our-of-control leaf
fires.
* The smoke from burning leaves affects more than just the yard or
neighborhood where the burning occurs.
* Those experiencing respiratory problems have decreased mobility and
cannot enjoy the fall season.
* Damage to streets can occur from the piles of burning leaves.
* Taking account the results of burning leaves such as illness, decreased
strength and a shortened life span, it must be realized that in the long
run these things cannot be measured in a dollar amount.
Alternatives to Burning Leaves and
Yard Waste:
* Mulching
-Adds vital nutrients to the soil
-Prevents wind and water erosion
Shred leaves while mowing and leave on your lawn. Most lawn mowers now
come with a detachable mulching blade, or you can purchase one for you
mower at a minimal cost.
* Use leaf mulch around shrubs and garden plants
-Discourages weeds
-Reduces moisture loss
-Helps control temperature
-Provides a neat, finished appearance
* Home composting of leaves for use as a fertilizer and soil
conditioner
-A properly managed compost pile emits no odors
-Adds vital organic matter to build up soil and
retain
more moisture
How to make a leaf compost pile
1. Select an out-of-the-way area that is accessible to water.
2. Make a 2-foot deep pit or enclose the compost pile in fencing or other
framework.
3. Place leaves in loose layers, alternating with soil and other
vegetative waste.
4. Leaves will decompose faster if a high nitrogen fertilizer is added to
each layer.
5. Keep moist
6. Cover with straw, tarp or plastic to retain heat.
7. Keep well aerated by frequent turning of the pile after a few weeks to
ensure all parts are thoroughly mixed.
Advantages to Recycling Your Leaves
* Save money in costs of peat and fertilizer
* Reduce the city's waste collection load at less cost to the tax payer.
* Reduce the danger of leaf fires.
* Reduces the city's air pollution problem as caused by leaf burning.
* Eliminate the waste of a material that could be of benefit to you.
* Bag your leaves for collection
|