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Fire Prevention Week Oct
3 - 9
"Test Your Smoke Detectors"
Smoke detector batteries should be
replaced every 6 months and checked once a month. A good time to
remember to change those smoke detector batteries is on time changes:
starting daylight savings time in April and return to standard time in
October. Please contact the fire department if you have any
questions regarding smoke detectors.
Fire in the United States
1. The U.S. has
one of the highest fire death rates in the
industrialized world.
2. About 5,000
people die each year in this country as the result of
fire, and another 25,000 are injured.
3. About 100 fire
fighters are killed annually in duty-related
incidents.
4. Fire is the
third leading cause of accidental death in the home;
at least 80% of all deaths occur in residences.
5. Each year fire
kills more Americans than all natural disasters
combined.
6. More than two
million fires are reported each year. Many others go
unreported, causing additional injuries and property
loss.
7. Direct property
loss due to fires is estimated at $9.4 billion
annually.
Causes of Fires
and Fire Deaths
Cooking is the
leading cause of home fires in the U.S. It is also the
leading cause of fire injuries. Cooking fires often
result from unattended cooking and human error, rather
than mechanical failure of stoves and ovens.
Careless smoking
is the leading cause of fire deaths. Smoke detectors
and smoldering resistant bedding and upholstered
furniture are significant fire deterrents.
Heating is the
second leading cause of residential fires and ties
with arson as the second leading cause of deaths.
However, heating fires are a larger problem in single
family homes than in apartments. The heating systems
in single family homes are often not professionally
maintained.
Arson is the third
leading cause of residential fires and a leading cause
of residential fire deaths. In commercial properties,
arson is the major cause of deaths, injuries, and
dollar loss.
Who Is Most At
Risk?
Senior citizens
and children under the age of five have the greatest
risk of fire death.
The fire death
risk among seniors is more than double the average
population.
The fire death
risk for children under five is nearly double the risk
of the average population.
Children under the
age of ten accounted for an estimated 20% of all fire
deaths in 1997.
Men die or are
injured in fires twice as often as women.
What Saves Lives
A working smoke
alarm dramatically increases a person's chance of
surviving a fire. Approximately 90% of U.S. homes have
at least one smoke alarm. However, these alarms are
not always properly maintained and as a result might
not work in an emergency. There has been a disturbing
increase over the last ten years in the number of
fires that occur in homes with non-functioning alarms.
It is estimated that over 40% of residential fires and
three-fifths of residential fatalities occur in homes
with no smoke alarms.
Residential
sprinklers have become more cost effective for homes.
Currently, few homes are protected by them.
Information
Courtesy of the U.S. Fire Administration.
HOLIDAY
FIRE SAFETY TIPS - From "Sparky The Fire
Dog"
"SMOKEY
THE BEAR"
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